Property income tax rates are changing from 6 April 2027. Budget 2025 created separate income tax rates for property income of 22%, 42% and 47%, and Budget 2026 added a further two percentage points from the same date. That means rental profits will be taxed at 24%, 44% and 49% for landlords in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. This guide explains who is affected, how finance costs and allowances work under the new rates, and what to plan before April 2027.
The new property income tax rates
| Band | Rate now (2026 to 2027) | From 6 April 2027 |
|---|---|---|
| Property basic rate | 20% | 24% |
| Property higher rate | 40% | 44% |
| Property additional rate | 45% | 49% |
The government's Budget 2025 technical note set the first two-point rise, and the Budget 2026 document confirms a further two percentage points from April 2027.
Who the new property income tax rates apply to
The separate property rates apply to individuals with property income in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. The government has said it will work with the Scottish and Welsh governments so they can set their own property income rates within their existing income tax powers. Landlords who let through a company pay corporation tax rather than income tax on the company's profits, so speak to your accountant about how the change affects your structure.
Finance costs, allowances and losses
Under the design set out at Budget 2025:
- Mortgage interest relief for residential finance costs is calculated at the property basic rate, rather than the ordinary basic rate.
- The property allowance and Rent a Room Scheme are unchanged.
- Property losses carried forward must still be set against property income.
- Your personal allowance and other reliefs are set first against income that is not property, savings or dividend income, and only then against property income if any is left.
That last point matters for landlords with a salary. If your employment income uses up your personal allowance, all of your rental profit is taxed at the new property rates.
Overseas landlords and the NRL Scheme
The government has also said that tax withheld under the Non-Resident Landlord Scheme will be at the property basic rate. Our guide to the NRL Scheme explains how withholding works.
What London landlords should plan before April 2027
- Ask your accountant to model your 2027 to 2028 tax bill at the new rates.
- Check which band your rental profit falls into once your other income is counted first.
- Review your rent against the market, because accurate pricing protects your net return. Our free rental valuation is a sensible starting point.
- Keep voids short, because an empty month is lost income at any tax rate.
- Keep clean records of rent and expenses, ready for your return.
How AIHPG helps
AIHPG is a lettings and management company, not a tax adviser, so we do not give tax advice. What we do is protect the gross rent the tax is worked out on: correct pricing from day one, short voids, and clear monthly statements your accountant can work from.
Protect the rent your tax is worked out on
Correct pricing from day one, short voids and clear monthly statements your accountant can work from.
Get a free rental valuation →Frequently asked questions about property income tax rates
What are the property income tax rates from April 2027?
From 6 April 2027 property income will be taxed at 24% in the basic band, 44% in the higher band and 49% in the additional band. Budget 2025 set rates of 22%, 42% and 47%, and Budget 2026 added a further two percentage points from the same date, for England, Wales and Northern Ireland.
Do the new rates apply in Scotland?
The separate property rates apply in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. The government has said it will work with the Scottish and Welsh governments so they can set property income rates within their own income tax powers. Landlords with property or tax residence in Scotland should check the position with an adviser.
Does mortgage interest relief change?
Under the design set out at Budget 2025, relief for residential finance costs is calculated at the property basic rate instead of the ordinary basic rate. Ask your accountant to confirm the final rate once the legislation is published, and to model how it affects your own figures for 2027 to 2028.
This guide is general information, not tax advice. Tax rates and rules can change before they are legislated. Speak to a qualified accountant about your own position.